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Hi Alex,
you can use ZIP format without compression ... this allows to extract
single pieces without reading a whole file.
If the files are in ROOT format, ROOT supports ZIP archives, if not you can
access the extracted files with zip + FUSE mount.

Cheers Andreas.



On Mon, Nov 26, 2012 at 5:41 PM, Alexandru Dan Sicoe <
[log in to unmask]> wrote:

>  Hi,
>
> In ATLAS TDAQ we have the following problem: there is a huge number of
> small files (~5 million) that we are storing in EOS as compressed tar
> archives. Then to read a single small file we have to bring back from EOS
> an entire archive file which can be up to 6 GBs. This is very inneficient
> and takes a lot of time. Is there a way to programatically extract just the
> small file we need from the archive directly on the EOS side? Or do you
> know a file format which can be used instead of tar that will return us
> only a subset of data from EOS, not only a complete file? What can the
> XrootD API give to us?
>
> Cheers,
> Alex
>
> ----
> Alexandru Dan Sicoe
> MEng, Research Fellow
> CERN, PH-ADT
> Office: 40-5-D01
> Phone: +41 (0) 22 76 71113
>
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