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Dear Chip, Michael and Ashutosh,

     This looks reasonably OK within the confines of what has so far 
been discussed, but I do
worry that not everybody will read it in the same informed spirit as 
Ashutosh. I do agree with points a and b.

I would however counsel against the explicit mention of accelerator R&D. 
The earlier wording about
"more concerted work on its design and physics capability" seems to me 
to strike the right tone.

We should also all realize that current US accelerator R&D is already 
funding
LARP, high-field magnets, MAP, but has cut back/zeroed out high-gradient
super-conducting RF (ILC) and put on life-support other parts of the ILC 
R&D program.
Getting the best science out of ILC will need US accelerator development 
efforts.

        regards
               Graham

On 8/24/2013 4:17 PM, Ashutosh Kotwal wrote:
> hi,
> Looks fine to me.
>
> I think the language regarding the 100 TeV pp machine makes it clear 
> that we are just interested in further studies for the longer term, 
> not at the expense of really important programs which will occupy us 
> in the next 20 years.
>
> It is also not rhetorical because times have changed since the last 
> discussion from 10 years ago.
>     a) the LHC is no longer in the future, it is the running machine. 
> 10 years ago, the Tevatron run 2 was just starting and LHC was X years 
> away. The VLHC could have looked like the Next-to-next pp machine and 
> sounded to some like "we are getting ahead of ourselves".  But now, 
> the future is closer.
>     b) The Higgs is found, AND it is close to the SM predicted mass. 
> This tells us, 100 TeV may not be overkill. We should have a plan for 
> getting to that energy scale. This is new information  compared to 10 
> years ago.
>
>      SSC and LHC discussions started 30 years ago. Snowmass is the 
> place to think 30 years ahead. To me, an interest in this R&D plan 
> does not appear competitive or alternative to HL-LHC or ILC.
>
> regards,
> Ashutosh
>
>
> On Aug 24, 2013, at 3:04 PM, Raymond Brock <[log in to unmask] 
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
>
>> hi everyone,
>>
>> As you can imagine, we're fighting length and nuance. We apologize if 
>> we went too far in shortening and then going below what you suggested 
>> as the threshold for the VLHC. We've gone back and forth about 
>> calling out the muon collider explicitly, and decided against it but 
>> we've tried to come up with an approach to take Cecilia's valid 
>> concerns into account.
>>
>> My personal concern is that there is always an overall fascination 
>> with higher energy. Remember, I have been a proponent and lost 
>> that battle years ago. But I would hate for Snowmass to _appear_ to 
>> have suddenly fallen in love over 9 days with this old flame at the 
>> expense of really important and hair-on-fire programs that we already 
>> cannot support. And I don't think that's where you guys are. So it's 
>> tricky rhetorical spot, right? We've tried to take into account 
>> comments that have come in from Liantao, Meena, Rick, Graham, 
>> Ashutosh, Tom, Markus, and Ron. Here is where it stands now.
>>
>> We have to complete this and Michael and I will try to talk about 8pm 
>> EDT this evening. So please have your (final?) reactions to us by 
>> about 6pm EDT?
>>
>> thanks
>> Michael and Chip
>>
>> Here we go:
>>
>> Energy Frontier. The mysteries of the newly discovered Higgs boson 
>> were a major theme at Snowmass.  The properties of the Higgs 
>> boson raise crucial questions that guide large parts of the future 
>> particle physics program. Indeed, this discovery changes everything. 
>> It calls for a three-pronged research program at high energy 
>> accelerators:  first, to determine the properties of the Higgs boson 
>> as accurately as possible, second, to make precise measurements of 
>> the heavy particles $W$, $Z$, and the top quark, which can carry the 
>> imprint of the Higgs field; and, third, to search for new particles 
>> predicted by models of the Higgs boson and electroweak symmetry 
>> breaking. These questions also drive experiments in other frontiers. 
>> The expectation of TeV scale particles directly motivates the search 
>> for WIMP Dark Matter and flavor changing rare decays.
>>
>> For at least the next fifteen years, the experiments at the Large 
>> Hadron Collider at CERN will drive the Energy Frontier program 
>> forward. The Higgs boson discovery at the LHC now becomes a precision 
>> study of the properties of this particle.  The high-luminosity LHC 
>> will measure Higgs boson couplings at the few-percent level and 
>> provide the first measurement of the Higgs self-coupling.  The steps 
>> of the LHC to 300 fb$^{-1}$ and then to 3000 fb$^{-1} will explore 
>> deeply for new particles produced through either the strong or the 
>> electroweak interactions.  They will probe for new dynamics of $W$, 
>> $Z$, and Higgs at TeV energies and study rare decays using a sample 
>> of billions of top quarks.  The LHC experiments have already proven 
>> their ability to work as global collaborations. US contributions to 
>> the leadership, detector and accelerator components, technology, and 
>> physics insight  have played indispensable roles.
>>
>> There is compelling scientific motivation for continuing this program 
>> with lepton colliders. Experiments at these accelerators can reach 
>> sub-percent precision in the Higgs boson properties in 
>> a unique, model-independent way, enabling discovery of percent-level 
>> deviations predicted in theoretical models.  They can improve the 
>> precision of our knowledge of the $W$, $Z$, and top properties by an 
>> order of magnitude, allowing the discovery of predicted new physics 
>> effects. They search for new particles with unequivocal discovery or 
>> exclusion, complementing new particle searches at the LHC.  A global 
>> effort has now completed the technical design of the International 
>> Linear Collider (ILC) accelerator and detectors that will provide 
>> these capabilities.  The Japanese high energy physics community has 
>> named this facility as its first priority.
>>
>> The Snowmass study considered many other options for high-energy 
>> colliders that might be realized over a longer term.  These 
>> included higher energy linear colliders, circular e+e- colliders, 
>> muon colliders, and photon colliders and all merit continued study. 
>>  The Snowmass study called out in particular the potential of a 100 
>> TeV hadron collider. While higher energy per se is always an 
>> advantage, this threshold seems to reach benchmarks suggested by 
>> questions about dark matter and naturalness.  Our conclusions call 
>> for renewed accelerator R&D and physics studies for such a 
>> machine over the next decade.
>>
>> In all of the projects listed above, US leadership in developing 
>> experimental and accelerator technology is playing a critical role. 
>> These US initiatives are essential to meet the world-wide scientific 
>> goals in particle physics.
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>> Raymond Brock  *  University Distinguished Professor
>> Department of Physics and Astronomy
>> Michigan State University
>> Biomedical Physical Sciences
>> 567 WIlson Road, Room 3210
>> East Lansing, MI  48824
>> sent from: [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>>
>> cell: (517)927-5447
>> MSU office: (517)353-1693/884-5579
>> open fax: (517)355-6661
>> secure fax: (517)351-0688
>> Fermilab office: (630)840-2286
>> CERN Office: 32 2-B03 * 76-71756
>>
>> Twitter: @chipbrock
>> Home: http://www.pa.msu.edu/~brock/ <http://www.pa.msu.edu/%7Ebrock/>
>> ISP220: http://www.pa.msu.edu/courses/ISP220/
>> ISP213H: http://www.pa.msu.edu/courses/2007spring/ISP213H/
>> Facebook: http://msu.facebook.com/profile.php?id=2312233
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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-- 
Graham W. Wilson
Associate Professor
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS 66045
Office Tel.   785-864-5231
Web: http://heplx3.phsx.ku.edu/~graham/


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