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Hi,

I posted the proposed sources here:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1591556 <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1591556>

If there's anyone who can pickup the review and push it forward, it would be greatly appreciated.

Brian

> On Jun 14, 2018, at 10:15 AM, Andrew Hanushevsky <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
> Yes, I think that Michal is blessed as of now (as long as he doesn't make any mistakes :-). I suppose another reason to host it in the xroot github repo under, say, xrootd-macaroons.
> 
> Andy
> 
> On Thu, 14 Jun 2018, Fabrizio Furano wrote:
> 
>> Are you a blessed EPEL packager ?
>> You need one to bless your package. Should not be difficult,as it's a
>> plain library.
>> 
>> I think Michal may have this kind of power.
>> 
>> About Debian I don't know personally. So far we got the key components
>> into it by courtesy (someone told me it was Mattias). I'd say that EPEL
>> comes first.
>> 
>> f
>> 
>> On 14.06.18 16:57, Brian Bockelman wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I can probably take care of this for EPEL, but I really have no background in Debian.
>>> 
>>> Assuming we could get at least that far, could we get things into the main repo?
>>> 
>>> Andy, your mention of "stock repos" was a bit ambiguous.  Do you consider EPEL a stock repo for RHEL-like platforms?
>>> 
>>> Brian
>>> 
>>>> On Jun 14, 2018, at 7:15 AM, Andrew Hanushevsky <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Fabrizio,
>>>> 
>>>> I totally agree. We will not enbed libmacroons source into the xroot repo simply to avoid this kind of mess (for us and everyone else :-). So, I urge that you or whomever you lean on, repackge libmacaroons into an EPEL-style package that we can use without ever looking at the source.
>>>> 
>>>> Andy
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Thu, 14 Jun 2018, Fabrizio Furano wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi Andy,
>>>>> 
>>>>> yes, development style is one thing, and so far the xrootd project
>>>>> has been very clear on that.
>>>>> 
>>>>> In this case I had DPM in mind, and its WebDAV frontend
>>>>> already embedded the source of libmacaroons quite some time ago.
>>>>> Now we are talking about embedding the code of libmacaroons also in xrootd.
>>>>> 
>>>>> The result would be to have potentially two different versions of
>>>>> the same code in the same DPM system, coming from two different
>>>>> frontends.
>>>>> 
>>>>> It will work (I believe), yet the clean solution IMO is to properly
>>>>> package libmacaroons into EPEL+debian, so that noone needs to embed the code anymore.
>>>>> 
>>>>> f
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 06/14/2018 12:01 PM, Andrew Hanushevsky wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Fabrizio,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I totally agree that having two source builds are a pain and should be avoided. I'm almost tempted to say should be prohibited.
>>>>>> In the xroot case, it should be possible to develop a plugin by installing the rpms you are dependent on and restricting
>>>>>> yourself to whatever public headers come with it. That's how it's done with all commonly used third party
>>>>>> packages. If can't develop that way then something is fundamentally wrong and should be corrected. Doing it that way, avoids the
>>>>>> exact problem you mention. So, I guess it comes down to how we enforce that kind of development style. Do you agree?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Andy
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Thu, 14 Jun 2018, Fabrizio Furano wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi Andy,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> yes, that would be clean, and personally I would prefer to
>>>>>>> have libmacaroons in the stock repos.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The annoyance I'd like to avoid is that so far DPM builds
>>>>>>> libmacaroons inside the source tree as an internal dep,
>>>>>>> exactly as you describe, for using it inside Apache. It's there
>>>>>>> since one year and a half...
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It would be quite annoying to have two versions of the same lib
>>>>>>> built inside the source tree of two different frontends: mod_lcgdm_dav
>>>>>>> and xrootd
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> This is why I'd prefer to investigate if we can organize an "official"
>>>>>>> publishing of libmacaroons, at least to epel and debian. This thing
>>>>>>> has already been done in the past, and would represent to me the
>>>>>>> cleanest scenario possible, or at least it would give the possibility
>>>>>>> of having a clean situation.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> ... thoughts?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>> Fabrizio
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 14.06.18 09:55, Andrew Hanushevsky wrote:
>>>>>>>> In general, we do not add components to the main repo that depend on
>>>>>>>> third party libraries that are not available in a stock system. The
>>>>>>>> reasons for this should be obvious. The Macroon component is only one of
>>>>>>>> several components that people are developing with third party
>>>>>>>> dependencies. So we know we need to solve this problem. Our current
>>>>>>>> thinking is to setup additional projects in the main xroot repo to host
>>>>>>>> such developments and include them into our standard build pipeline.
>>>>>>>> Doing this should solve the dependency issue as well as making it
>>>>>>>> trivial to assign proper ownership so we aren't in the loop in terms of
>>>>>>>> updates and whatever. However, we would package them and sites could
>>>>>>>> install whatever they want via rpm. That way, those who wish to use a
>>>>>>>> feature know ahead of time that there will be additional libraries that
>>>>>>>> will be installed that we have no control over and may conflict with
>>>>>>>> whatever they already have installed.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> This seems the like the cleanest approach to this issue and avoids
>>>>>>>> leaving dead code in the main repo as these components come into and
>>>>>>>> fall out of favor. Michal and I have to work on this as we don't it in
>>>>>>>> place but should have a workable solution relatively soon.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Andy
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Wed, 13 Jun 2018, Fabrizio Furano wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Hi Brian,
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> true, macaroons are implemented by DPM and dcache. Having them also in
>>>>>>>>> xrootd
>>>>>>>>> would be great.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> About the distribution, my personal preference is to have these things
>>>>>>>>> handy to
>>>>>>>>> install and clean on the source tree, so I'd love to see macaroons and
>>>>>>>>> scitokens
>>>>>>>>> in the Xrd codebase, respecting all the strict project rules about
>>>>>>>>> makefiles (e.g. turning off the component) and deps.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> What did you do for libmacaroons? Since it's not distributed, we build
>>>>>>>>> it with DPM so far.
>>>>>>>>> Are you doing the same?
>>>>>>>>> Maybe we want to find a volunteer packager that submits it to
>>>>>>>>> epel/debian, etc.
>>>>>>>>> and only then refine the details of a build with Xrd ?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Fabrizio
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 06/13/2018 04:08 PM, Brian Bockelman wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I have an initial (but functioning) support for Macaroons in Xrootd:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/bbockelm/xrootd-macaroons
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Macaroons are a symmetric-key-based token format.  It allows an
>>>>>>>>>> entity with access to the secret key generate a bearer token
>>>>>>>>>> embedding one more "caveats" (rules for usage, such as restrictions
>>>>>>>>>> on path, expiration time, or valid operations).  The bearer
>>>>>>>>>> of the token can add additional caveats (reducing permission) but
>>>>>>>>>> doesn't have the ability to remove them.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Anyone else with the secret key (such as the same host or another
>>>>>>>>>> host in the cluster) can then verify the token as apply the
>>>>>>>>>> authorization rules in the caveats.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Why is this useful?  A few cases:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 1.  Delegating fine-grained access: Rucio generates a token to access
>>>>>>>>>> a single file at a site (using its X509 client cert to
>>>>>>>>>> authenticate), then sends the token to an end-user.  Hence, the
>>>>>>>>>> end-user doesn't need to authenticate with the site (no user
>>>>>>>>>> X509 necessary) in order to download files.  The VO (ATLAS, via
>>>>>>>>>> Rucio) can manage the fine-grained rights they delegate to the
>>>>>>>>>> user -- even if the storage is run by the site.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 2.  Enabling third-party-copy: If client C wants server A to download
>>>>>>>>>> from server B, the client can contact server B for a
>>>>>>>>>> fine-grained access token and provide it to server A as part of the
>>>>>>>>>> HTTP COPY request.
>>>>>>>>>>  - I suspect I'll get the first FTS3-based transfers working today.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> IIUC, Macaroons are implemented by dCache and DPM.  I utilized the
>>>>>>>>>> same caveat formats and API for requesting new tokens, but
>>>>>>>>>> generally one would not expect tokens to be reusable across different
>>>>>>>>>> implementations or site installations.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Currently, the token is generated via a XrdHttp plugin but should be
>>>>>>>>>> usable throughout the authorization framework; however, you
>>>>>>>>>> need an encrypted channel between client and server to use it safely.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> The obvious question is "how does this differ from SciTokens"?
>>>>>>>>>> - SciTokens are based on asymmetric (public key) cryptography whereas
>>>>>>>>>> Macaroons are symmetric key.  This means anyone can verify
>>>>>>>>>> a SciToken but only the issuing entity can verify a Macaroon.
>>>>>>>>>> - In the SciTokens model, the VO issues the authorization, which may
>>>>>>>>>> be valid across many sites.  The macaroon is specific to
>>>>>>>>>> the site and requires an interaction with the site to generate.
>>>>>>>>>> - Macaroons can be attenuated (made weaker) by the end-user.  I can
>>>>>>>>>> take a powerful macaroon and add additional limitations
>>>>>>>>>> without contacting a third-party, then safely give the limited
>>>>>>>>>> macaroon to another person if I desire.  SciTokens can only be
>>>>>>>>>> attenuated by contacting the VO to exchange the powerful one for a
>>>>>>>>>> new one (hence, the VO always generates the token).
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Just as one uses a mix of asymmetric and symmetric cryptography
>>>>>>>>>> throughout the course of the day, I see SciTokens and Macaroons
>>>>>>>>>> as complementary approaches, each enabling some distinct and some
>>>>>>>>>> common use cases.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> So - one natural question for me is whether this better lives inside
>>>>>>>>>> the xrootd repository or standalone.  Unlike SciTokens, the
>>>>>>>>>> dependency stack for Macaroons is more manageable (a direct
>>>>>>>>>> dependency on libmacaroons - https://github.com/rescrv/libmacaroons
>>>>>>>>>> - and an indirect dependency on libbsd).  This means upstreaming of
>>>>>>>>>> the macaroons code is more approachable than the SciTokens
>>>>>>>>>> code.  Additionally, since the code includes both an issuer and a
>>>>>>>>>> verifier, Macaroons are more immediately usable - no
>>>>>>>>>> non-Xrootd services setup.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Accordingly, I'm leaning to converting this into a module inside the
>>>>>>>>>> xrootd repository.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Thoughts?
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 


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